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出门测讲解

as soon as  一...就...
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            <h2 class="post-title">英语第十一次课</h2>
            <div class="post-date">2020-05-15</div>
            
            <div class="post-content" v-pre>
              <p>2020/5-15  凯文</p>
<h2 id="出门测讲解">出门测讲解</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>as soon as</strong>  一...就...</li>
<li>感叹句
<ul>
<li><strong>What + adj. + 不可数名词！</strong></li>
<li><strong>What such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词！</strong> 如此...的</li>
<li>What 感叹名词短语</li>
<li>how 感叹形容词及副词</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>call off</strong> 取消</li>
<li><strong>call on</strong> 探望</li>
<li><strong>at first</strong> 首先</li>
<li><strong>once more</strong> 立即；马上</li>
<li>比较级
<ul>
<li><strong>the + 比较级</strong> 越...越...</li>
<li>多音节形容词的比较级前加more</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>现在进行时的被动语态：<strong>主 + be + being + 过去分词</strong></li>
<li><strong>such + (a, an修饰词或形容词) + 名词 + that</strong> 如此...以至于...</li>
<li>一般过去时的一般疑问句：<strong>Did + 主 + V.原</strong></li>
<li><strong>just now</strong> 刚刚</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="单词">单词</h2>
<h3 id="record-n-记录">record n. 记录</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>break</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>break - broke - broken</strong></li>
<li><strong>break the record</strong> 打破记录</li>
<li><strong>break out</strong> 爆发</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>setup a record</strong> = <strong>make a record</strong> 创纪录</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>hold the record</strong> = <strong>keep the record</strong> 保持记录</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>vt. 记录</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I recorded his lecture</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="present-n-礼物">present n. 礼物</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I gave him a birthday present.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>v. 赠送</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="desert-n-沙漠-v-废弃">desert n. 沙漠 v. 废弃</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>most + n. + most of the n.</strong> 大多数的</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="strong-adj-强壮的">strong adj. 强壮的</h3>
<ul>
<li>反义词weak 虚弱
<ul>
<li><strong>weak tea</strong> 淡茶</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>strong wind</strong> 大风</li>
<li><strong>heavy rain</strong> 大雨</li>
<li><strong>string mind</strong> 意志坚强</li>
<li><strong>strong points</strong> 优点</li>
<li><strong>a strong swimmer</strong> 优秀的游泳运动员</li>
<li><strong>strong tea</strong> 浓茶</li>
<li><strong>a strong smell</strong> 浓烈的气味</li>
<li><strong>strong cheese</strong> 味道很浓的奶酪</li>
<li><strong>strong evidence</strong> 有力的证据</li>
<li><strong>ness 加在形容词、过去分词后形成名词</strong>
<ul>
<li>weak adj.   --&gt; weakness n. 虚弱</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>ment 接在动词后面，形成名词</strong>
<ul>
<li>move v. --&gt; movement n. 运动</li>
<li>agree v. 同意  --&gt; agreement n. 协议</li>
<li>attention n. 注意力</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>ful形容词后缀，加在名词后变为形容词</strong>
<ul>
<li>help n.  --&gt; helpful</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>less形容词后缀，没有，不能</strong>
<ul>
<li>help n. --&gt; helpless</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="swimmer-n-游泳运动员">swimmer n. 游泳运动员</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>swim v. 游泳</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>swim - swam - swum</strong></li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I like swimming in the pool</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><strong>would like to do sth.</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="succeed-v-成功">succeed v. 成功</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>succeed in (doing) sth.</strong> 成功的做某事</li>
<li><strong>successful</strong> adj. 成功的</li>
<li><strong>be successful in doing sth.</strong> 成功地做某事</li>
<li><strong>success n. 成功， 成功的人</strong></li>
<li>反义词：<strong>fail v. 失败</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>failure n. 失败</strong></li>
<li><strong>fail to do sth.</strong> 做某事失败</li>
<li><strong>fail in ( doing ) sth.</strong> 在...方面失败</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="train-v-训练">train v. 训练</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>train sb. to do sth.</strong> 训练某人做某事</li>
<li><strong>teach sb. to do sth.</strong> 教某人做...</li>
<li><strong>trainer n. 教练</strong></li>
<li><strong>trainee n. 受训的人</strong></li>
<li><strong>training center</strong> 训练中心</li>
<li><strong>employer</strong> 雇主</li>
<li><strong>employee</strong> 雇员</li>
<li><strong>train n. 火车</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>take the train = by train</strong> 坐火车</li>
<li><strong>get off the train</strong> 下火车</li>
<li><strong>get on the train</strong> 上火车</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="anxiously-adv-焦急地">anxiously adv. 焦急地</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>anxious adj. 挂念的，忧虑的</strong></li>
<li><strong>be anxious about = be worried about</strong> 为...担忧</li>
<li><strong>be for 渴望某事</strong></li>
<li><strong>be anxious  (for sb.) to do sth</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="intend-v-打算">intend v. 打算</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>intend to do sth. = be going to do sth</strong> 打算做某事</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>be afraid of doing</strong> 害怕做某事</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>plan to do sth</strong>. 计划做某事</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>mean to do sth.</strong> 打算做某事</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>aim to do sth.</strong> 打算做某事</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>solid adj</strong>. 固体的，硬的 n. 固体</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. She will not eat any solid food</p>
<p>她不吃固体食物<br>
eg. The ice is solid.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="练习">练习</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>among 在...之中(三者以上)</strong></li>
<li><strong>between ... and .. 两者之中</strong></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<h3 id="一般将来时">一般将来时</h3>
<h4 id="定义">定义</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="基本结构">基本结构</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>助动词 (will) + 动词原形</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="时间状语">时间状语</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>tomorrow 明天</strong></li>
<li><strong>next week 下周</strong></li>
<li><strong>the day after tomorrow 后天</strong></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="几种表未来或计划的方式">几种表未来或计划的方式</h4>
<hr>
<ul>
<li><strong>will do sth.</strong>  — 客观、可以表示<strong>久远的将来</strong></li>
<li><strong>shall do sth.</strong></li>
<li><strong>be going to + V.原(am, is, are)</strong>  — <strong>主观、近期/眼下</strong>
<ul>
<li>常用于<strong>口语</strong>中，在正式的书面语中通常用will</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>be to + V.原</strong>  即将要发生的事情**(时效短)**</li>
<li><strong>be about to + 动词原形</strong></li>
<li><strong>be going to / be to</strong> 指的将来的时间是<strong>眼下要发生的</strong>，will可以指时间久远的将来</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="不用将来时用一般现在时的情况">不用将来时，用一般现在时的情况</h4>
<hr>
<blockquote>
<p>这类词本身没有将来时态，本身就表示将来，用一般现在时表示将来时</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><strong>plan to do sth. 计划做某事</strong></li>
<li><strong>mean to do sth. 打算做某事</strong></li>
<li><strong>aim to do sth. 打算做某事</strong></li>
<li><strong>intend to do sth. 打算做某事</strong></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>FROM</th>
<th>USAGE</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>will/shall do</td>
<td>表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态，<strong>shall仅与第一人称连用</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>be going to do</td>
<td>表示主语<strong>计划打算</strong>的行动，或看来就要发生的事情</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>be doing</td>
<td>表示计划或安排好的动作**(go, come, leave, begin 等动词)**</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>be to do</td>
<td>表示<strong>客观上</strong>计划上计划或安排好的的动作</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>be about to do</td>
<td>表示即将发生的动作，<strong>一般不带时间副词或短语</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>do</td>
<td>表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作，或用于<strong>if, when</strong>等状语从句中代替will do.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="练习-2">练习</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>next year 时间久远，使用will</strong></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="课文-across-the-channel穿越英吉利海峡">课文 Across the Channel(穿越英吉利海峡)</h2>
<h3 id="she-uis-going-to-set-out-fromu-the-french-coast-at-five-oclock-in-the-morning">She <u><em>is going to set out from</em></u> the French coast at five o’clock in the morning.</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>set out</strong> 出发</li>
<li><strong>set out from …</strong>  从某地出发</li>
<li><strong>set out for … = leave for …</strong> 离开去某地</li>
<li><strong>set up</strong> 建立</li>
<li><strong>set about (doing) sth.</strong> 着手，开始</li>
<li><strong>set down</strong> 放下，记下</li>
<li><strong>set of</strong> 出发，启程，引起爆炸，激起，引起</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="she-is-a-strong-swimmer-and-many-people-ufeel-thatu-she-uis-sure-tou-succeed">She is a strong swimmer and many people <u><em>feel that</em></u> she <u><em>is sure to</em></u> succeed.</h3>
<hr>
<ul>
<li><strong>feel (that)</strong> + 从句  认为….., 相信…..</li>
<li><strong>be sure to do sth.</strong> 一定能够，必定会</li>
<li><strong>be sure of …</strong> (对某件事情，名词做宾语)</li>
<li><strong>be sure that ….</strong> (对某件事情，某人做某事有把握)</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="debbies-father-will-uset-out-withu-her-in-a-small-boat">Debbie’s father will <em><u>set out with</u></em> her in a small boat.</h3>
<hr>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>with的用法</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>…with her</strong> 同他一道</li>
<li><strong>具有</strong>： <strong>a girl with blue hat</strong></li>
<li><strong>用</strong>： <strong>cut it with knife</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>by boat, in a boat 乘船</strong></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="tomorrow-he-uwill-be-watchingu-her-anxiously-uasu-she-swims-the-long-distance-to-england">Tomorrow he <u><em>will be watching</em></u> her anxiously <u><em>as</em></u> she swims the long distance to England.</h3>
<hr>
<ul>
<li><em><strong>will be doing</strong></em> 将来进行时表达将来</li>
<li><em><strong>as</strong></em> = <em><strong>when</strong></em> 当…</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="debbie-uintends-to-takeu-short-rests-every-utwo-hoursu">Debbie <em><u>intends to (take</u></em> short rests) <em>every</em> <em><u>two hours</u></em>.</h3>
<hr>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>rest</strong> 作‘’休息‘’讲时，可以是<strong>可数</strong>名词，也可以是<strong>不可数</strong>名词</p>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. Today is my day of rest.</p>
<p>今天是我的休息日。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>have/take a break/rest.</strong> 休息</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>take short rests</strong> 休息短时间</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>***every***用在表示时间的名词前时可译为“每”</p>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I will plant another tree every three trees.</p>
<p>每隔三棵树我都会再种一棵。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="she-uwill-haveu-something-to-drink-but-she-uwill-not-eatu-any-solid-food">She <em><u>will have</u></em> something to drink but she <em><u>will not eat</u></em> any solid food.</h3>
<hr>
<ul>
<li><em><strong>something to drink</strong></em> 可以喝的东西*(不定式作定语)*</li>
<li><strong>have something to eat/read/do</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="most-of-debbies-school-friends-will-be-waiting-for-her-on-the-english-coast">Most of Debbie’s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.</h3>
<hr>
<ul>
<li><em><strong>most + n. = most of the + n.</strong></em> 大多数的…</li>
<li><strong>most young people / most of the young people</strong></li>
<li><em><strong>on the coast</strong></em> 在海边</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="重难点">重难点</h2>
<h3 id="watch-look-at-follow">watch,  look at,  follow</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><em><strong>watch</strong></em> 观看*(<strong>正在发生</strong>的事情)*， 注视</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. Do you have to watch me eating my supper?</p>
<p>你非得看我吃晚饭吗？</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><em><strong>look at</strong></em> 仔细看，***（留意）***看，抬头看</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. Look at the blackboard.</p>
<p>抬头看黑板。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><em><strong>follow</strong></em> 跟随，即***用目光跟随***</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a bird’s every movement？</p>
<p>你有没有见过鸟猫注视鸟的一举一动？</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="solid-firm-stable">solid, firm, stable</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><em><strong>solid (not liquid)</strong></em> <strong>固体的(非流体的)</strong>， 硬的(固体)；<strong>结实的，坚固的</strong>(指家具、建筑物等)</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. This is a solid table.</p>
<p>这张桌子很结实。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><em><strong>firm</strong></em></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><em><strong>(not loose)</strong></em> <strong>稳固的(不松动)</strong>， 不会更改的，<strong>牢固的</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I’ve fixed that hook. It is firm now.</p>
<p>我把鱼钩固定好了，现在它很牢固。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><em><strong>(not doubtful)</strong></em> <strong>(无疑) 表示态度、信念等坚定的</strong>、坚决的</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. He is firm about going abroad.</p>
<p>在出国这件事上他态度坚决。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>(not lenient) 严格的，严厉的</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. You must be very with that child.</p>
<p>对那个孩子你一定要严格。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p>stable (often describing character) 坚定的，稳重的，可靠的，可信赖的(指人的性格)； 稳定的，稳固的(指工作、机构、环境等)</p>
<ul>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. He is a very stable person.</p>
<p>它是一个性格坚定的人</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>
<blockquote>
<p>eg. I’m glad that you’ve got a stable job now.</p>
<p>我很开心你现在有一个稳定的工作了。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="出门测">出门测</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>副词修饰动词</strong></li>
<li>一般将来时的被动语态： <strong>主 + will be + V.原</strong></li>
<li><strong>would go to sth.</strong></li>
<li><strong>intend to do sth = be going to do sth.</strong></li>
<li><strong>fail to do sth.</strong> 未能做成某事</li>
<li><strong>set up</strong> 建成</li>
</ul>

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